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# copyright 2003-2014 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This file is part of astroid.
#
# astroid is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
# option) any later version.
#
# astroid is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with astroid. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""The AstroidBuilder makes astroid from living object and / or from _ast
The builder is not thread safe and can't be used to parse different sources
at the same time.
"""
from __future__ import with_statement
import _ast
import os
import sys
import textwrap
from astroid import bases
from astroid import exceptions
from astroid import manager
from astroid import modutils
from astroid import raw_building
from astroid import rebuilder
from astroid import util
def _parse(string):
return compile(string, "<string>", 'exec', _ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST)
if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
# pylint: disable=no-name-in-module; We don't understand flows yet.
from tokenize import detect_encoding
def open_source_file(filename):
with open(filename, 'rb') as byte_stream:
encoding = detect_encoding(byte_stream.readline)[0]
stream = open(filename, 'r', newline=None, encoding=encoding)
try:
data = stream.read()
except UnicodeError: # wrong encoding
# detect_encoding returns utf-8 if no encoding specified
msg = 'Wrong (%s) or no encoding specified' % encoding
raise exceptions.AstroidBuildingException(msg)
return stream, encoding, data
else:
import re
_ENCODING_RGX = re.compile(r"\s*#+.*coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
def _guess_encoding(string):
"""get encoding from a python file as string or return None if not found"""
# check for UTF-8 byte-order mark
if string.startswith('\xef\xbb\xbf'):
return 'UTF-8'
for line in string.split('\n', 2)[:2]:
# check for encoding declaration
match = _ENCODING_RGX.match(line)
if match is not None:
return match.group(1)
def open_source_file(filename):
"""get data for parsing a file"""
stream = open(filename, 'U')
data = stream.read()
encoding = _guess_encoding(data)
return stream, encoding, data
MANAGER = manager.AstroidManager()
class AstroidBuilder(raw_building.InspectBuilder):
"""Class for building an astroid tree from source code or from a live module.
The param *manager* specifies the manager class which should be used.
If no manager is given, then the default one will be used. The
param *apply_transforms* determines if the transforms should be
applied after the tree was built from source or from a live object,
by default being True.
"""
def __init__(self, manager=None, apply_transforms=True):
super(AstroidBuilder, self).__init__()
self._manager = manager or MANAGER
self._apply_transforms = apply_transforms
def module_build(self, module, modname=None):
"""Build an astroid from a living module instance."""
node = None
path = getattr(module, '__file__', None)
if path is not None:
path_, ext = os.path.splitext(modutils._path_from_filename(path))
if ext in ('.py', '.pyc', '.pyo') and os.path.exists(path_ + '.py'):
node = self.file_build(path_ + '.py', modname)
if node is None:
# this is a built-in module
# get a partial representation by introspection
node = self.inspect_build(module, modname=modname, path=path)
if self._apply_transforms:
# We have to handle transformation by ourselves since the
# rebuilder isn't called for builtin nodes
node = self._manager.visit_transforms(node)
return node
def file_build(self, path, modname=None):
"""Build astroid from a source code file (i.e. from an ast)
*path* is expected to be a python source file
"""
try:
stream, encoding, data = open_source_file(path)
except IOError as exc:
msg = 'Unable to load file %r (%s)' % (path, exc)
raise exceptions.AstroidBuildingException(msg)
except SyntaxError as exc: # py3k encoding specification error
raise exceptions.AstroidBuildingException(exc)
except LookupError as exc: # unknown encoding
raise exceptions.AstroidBuildingException(exc)
with stream:
# get module name if necessary
if modname is None:
try:
modname = '.'.join(modutils.modpath_from_file(path))
except ImportError:
modname = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]
# build astroid representation
module = self._data_build(data, modname, path)
return self._post_build(module, encoding)
def string_build(self, data, modname='', path=None):
"""Build astroid from source code string."""
module = self._data_build(data, modname, path)
module.source_code = data.encode('utf-8')
return self._post_build(module, 'utf-8')
def _post_build(self, module, encoding):
"""Handles encoding and delayed nodes after a module has been built"""
module.file_encoding = encoding
self._manager.cache_module(module)
# post tree building steps after we stored the module in the cache:
for from_node in module._import_from_nodes:
if from_node.modname == '__future__':
for symbol, _ in from_node.names:
module._future_imports.add(symbol)
self.add_from_names_to_locals(from_node)
# handle delayed assattr nodes
for delayed in module._delayed_assattr:
self.delayed_assattr(delayed)
# Visit the transforms
if self._apply_transforms:
module = self._manager.visit_transforms(module)
return module
def _data_build(self, data, modname, path):
"""Build tree node from data and add some informations"""
try:
node = _parse(data + '\n')
except (TypeError, ValueError, SyntaxError) as exc:
raise exceptions.AstroidBuildingException(exc)
if path is not None:
node_file = os.path.abspath(path)
else:
node_file = '<?>'
if modname.endswith('.__init__'):
modname = modname[:-9]
package = True
else:
package = path and path.find('__init__.py') > -1 or False
builder = rebuilder.TreeRebuilder(self._manager)
module = builder.visit_module(node, modname, node_file, package)
module._import_from_nodes = builder._import_from_nodes
module._delayed_assattr = builder._delayed_assattr
return module
def add_from_names_to_locals(self, node):
"""Store imported names to the locals
Resort the locals if coming from a delayed node
"""
_key_func = lambda node: node.fromlineno
def sort_locals(my_list):
my_list.sort(key=_key_func)
for (name, asname) in node.names:
if name == '*':
try:
imported = node.do_import_module()
except exceptions.InferenceError:
continue
for name in imported._public_names():
node.parent.set_local(name, node)
sort_locals(node.parent.scope()._locals[name])
else:
node.parent.set_local(asname or name, node)
sort_locals(node.parent.scope()._locals[asname or name])
def delayed_assattr(self, node):
"""Visit a AssAttr node
This adds name to locals and handle members definition.
"""
try:
frame = node.frame()
for inferred in node.expr.infer():
if inferred is util.YES:
continue
try:
if inferred.__class__ is bases.Instance:
inferred = inferred._proxied
iattrs = inferred._instance_attrs
elif isinstance(inferred, bases.Instance):
# Const, Tuple, ... we may be wrong, may be not, but
# anyway we don't want to pollute builtin's namespace
continue
elif inferred.is_function:
iattrs = inferred._instance_attrs
else:
iattrs = inferred._locals
except AttributeError:
# XXX log error
continue
values = iattrs.setdefault(node.attrname, [])
if node in values:
continue
# get assign in __init__ first XXX useful ?
if (frame.name == '__init__' and values and
not values[0].frame().name == '__init__'):
values.insert(0, node)
else:
values.append(node)
except exceptions.InferenceError:
pass
def parse(code, module_name='', path=None, apply_transforms=True):
"""Parses a source string in order to obtain an astroid AST from it
:param str code: The code for the module.
:param str module_name: The name for the module, if any
:param str path: The path for the module
:param bool apply_transforms:
Apply the transforms for the give code. Use it if you
don't want the default transforms to be applied.
"""
code = textwrap.dedent(code)
builder = AstroidBuilder(manager=MANAGER,
apply_transforms=apply_transforms)
return builder.string_build(code, modname=module_name, path=path)