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# copyright 2003-2013 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This file is part of astroid.
#
# astroid is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
# option) any later version.
#
# astroid is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with astroid. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
This module contains the classes for "scoped" node, i.e. which are opening a
new local scope in the language definition : Module, ClassDef, FunctionDef (and
Lambda, GeneratorExp, DictComp and SetComp to some extent).
"""
import io
import itertools
import warnings
import six
import wrapt
from astroid import bases
from astroid import context as contextmod
from astroid import exceptions
from astroid import manager
from astroid import mixins
from astroid import node_classes
from astroid import decorators as decorators_mod
from astroid import util
BUILTINS = six.moves.builtins.__name__
ITER_METHODS = ('__iter__', '__getitem__')
def _c3_merge(sequences):
"""Merges MROs in *sequences* to a single MRO using the C3 algorithm.
Adapted from http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/.
"""
result = []
while True:
sequences = [s for s in sequences if s] # purge empty sequences
if not sequences:
return result
for s1 in sequences: # find merge candidates among seq heads
candidate = s1[0]
for s2 in sequences:
if candidate in s2[1:]:
candidate = None
break # reject the current head, it appears later
else:
break
if not candidate:
# Show all the remaining bases, which were considered as
# candidates for the next mro sequence.
bases = ["({})".format(", ".join(base.name
for base in subsequence))
for subsequence in sequences]
raise exceptions.InconsistentMroError(
"Cannot create a consistent method resolution "
"order for bases %s" % ", ".join(bases))
result.append(candidate)
# remove the chosen candidate
for seq in sequences:
if seq[0] == candidate:
del seq[0]
def _verify_duplicates_mro(sequences):
for sequence in sequences:
names = [node.qname() for node in sequence]
if len(names) != len(set(names)):
raise exceptions.DuplicateBasesError('Duplicates found in the mro.')
def remove_nodes(cls):
@wrapt.decorator
def decorator(func, instance, args, kwargs):
nodes = [n for n in func(*args, **kwargs) if not isinstance(n, cls)]
if not nodes:
raise exceptions.NotFoundError()
return nodes
return decorator
def function_to_method(n, klass):
if isinstance(n, FunctionDef):
if n.type == 'classmethod':
return bases.BoundMethod(n, klass)
if n.type != 'staticmethod':
return bases.UnboundMethod(n)
return n
def std_special_attributes(self, name, add_locals=True):
if add_locals:
locals = self._locals
else:
locals = {}
if name == '__name__':
return [node_classes.const_factory(self.name)] + locals.get(name, [])
if name == '__doc__':
return [node_classes.const_factory(self.doc)] + locals.get(name, [])
if name == '__dict__':
return [node_classes.Dict()] + locals.get(name, [])
raise exceptions.NotFoundError(name)
MANAGER = manager.AstroidManager()
def builtin_lookup(name):
"""lookup a name into the builtin module
return the list of matching statements and the astroid for the builtin
module
"""
builtin_astroid = MANAGER.ast_from_module(six.moves.builtins)
if name == '__dict__':
return builtin_astroid, ()
try:
stmts = builtin_astroid._locals[name]
except KeyError:
stmts = ()
return builtin_astroid, stmts
# TODO move this Mixin to mixins.py; problem: 'FunctionDef' in _scope_lookup
class LocalsDictNodeNG(node_classes.LookupMixIn, bases.NodeNG):
""" this class provides locals handling common to Module, FunctionDef
and ClassDef nodes, including a dict like interface for direct access
to locals information
"""
# attributes below are set by the builder module or by raw factories
# dictionary of locals with name as key and node defining the local as
# value
@property
def locals(self):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('locals', 2.0, 'get_locals')
return self._locals
@locals.setter
def locals(self, _locals):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('locals', 2.0, 'get_locals')
self._locals = _locals
@locals.deleter
def locals(self):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('locals', 2.0, 'get_locals')
del self._locals
def qname(self):
"""return the 'qualified' name of the node, eg module.name,
module.class.name ...
"""
if self.parent is None:
return self.name
return '%s.%s' % (self.parent.frame().qname(), self.name)
def frame(self):
"""return the first parent frame node (i.e. Module, FunctionDef or ClassDef)
"""
return self
def scope(self):
"""return the first node defining a new scope (i.e. Module,
FunctionDef, ClassDef, Lambda but also GeneratorExp, DictComp and SetComp)
"""
return self
def _scope_lookup(self, node, name, offset=0):
"""XXX method for interfacing the scope lookup"""
try:
stmts = node._filter_stmts(self._locals[name], self, offset)
except KeyError:
stmts = ()
if stmts:
return self, stmts
if self.parent: # i.e. not Module
# nested scope: if parent scope is a function, that's fine
# else jump to the module
pscope = self.parent.scope()
if not pscope.is_function:
pscope = pscope.root()
return pscope.scope_lookup(node, name)
return builtin_lookup(name) # Module
def set_local(self, name, stmt):
"""define <name> in locals (<stmt> is the node defining the name)
if the node is a Module node (i.e. has globals), add the name to
globals
if the name is already defined, ignore it
"""
#assert not stmt in self._locals.get(name, ()), (self, stmt)
self._locals.setdefault(name, []).append(stmt)
__setitem__ = set_local
def _append_node(self, child):
"""append a child, linking it in the tree"""
self.body.append(child)
child.parent = self
def add_local_node(self, child_node, name=None):
"""append a child which should alter locals to the given node"""
if name != '__class__':
# add __class__ node as a child will cause infinite recursion later!
self._append_node(child_node)
self.set_local(name or child_node.name, child_node)
def __getitem__(self, item):
"""method from the `dict` interface returning the first node
associated with the given name in the locals dictionary
:type item: str
:param item: the name of the locally defined object
:raises KeyError: if the name is not defined
"""
return self._locals[item][0]
def __iter__(self):
"""method from the `dict` interface returning an iterator on
`self.keys()`
"""
return iter(self.keys())
def keys(self):
"""method from the `dict` interface returning a tuple containing
locally defined names
"""
return list(self._locals.keys())
def values(self):
"""method from the `dict` interface returning a tuple containing
locally defined nodes which are instance of `FunctionDef` or `ClassDef`
"""
return [self[key] for key in self.keys()]
def items(self):
"""method from the `dict` interface returning a list of tuple
containing each locally defined name with its associated node,
which is an instance of `FunctionDef` or `ClassDef`
"""
return list(zip(self.keys(), self.values()))
def __contains__(self, name):
return name in self._locals
class Module(LocalsDictNodeNG):
_astroid_fields = ('body',)
fromlineno = 0
lineno = 0
# attributes below are set by the builder module or by raw factories
# the file from which as been extracted the astroid representation. It may
# be None if the representation has been built from a built-in module
source_file = None
# Alternatively, if built from a string/bytes, this can be set
source_code = None
# encoding of python source file, so we can get unicode out of it (python2
# only)
file_encoding = None
# the module name
name = None
# boolean for astroid built from source (i.e. ast)
pure_python = None
# boolean for package module
package = None
# dictionary of globals with name as key and node defining the global
# as value
_globals = None
# Future imports
_future_imports = None
# names of python special attributes (handled by getattr impl.)
special_attributes = set(('__name__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__path__',
'__dict__'))
# names of module attributes available through the global scope
scope_attrs = set(('__name__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__path__'))
def __init__(self, name, doc, pure_python=True):
self.name = name
self.doc = doc
self.pure_python = pure_python
self._locals = self._globals = {}
self.body = []
self._future_imports = set()
# Future deprecation warnings
@property
def file(self):
util.rename_warning('file', 2.0, 'source_file')
return self.source_file
@file.setter
def file(self, source_file):
util.rename_warning('file', 2.0, 'source_file')
self.source_file = source_file
@file.deleter
def file(self):
util.rename_warning('file', 2.0, 'source_file')
del self.source_file
@property
def path(self):
util.rename_warning('path', 2.0, 'source_file')
return self.source_file
@path.setter
def path(self, source_file):
util.rename_warning('path', 2.0, 'source_file')
self.source_file = source_file
@path.deleter
def path(self):
util.rename_warning('path', 2.0, 'source_file')
del self.source_file
@property
def file_bytes(self):
util.rename_warning('file_bytes', 2.0, 'source_code')
return self.source_code
@file_bytes.setter
def file_bytes(self, source_code):
util.rename_warning('file_bytes', 2.0, 'source_code')
self.source_code = source_code
@file_bytes.deleter
def file_bytes(self):
util.rename_warning('file_bytes', 2.0, 'source_code')
del self.source_code
@property
def globals(self):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('globals', 2.0, 'get_locals')
return self._locals
@globals.setter
def globals(self, _globals):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('globals', 2.0, 'get_locals')
self._locals = _globals
@globals.deleter
def globals(self):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('globals', 2.0, 'get_locals')
del self._locals
@property
def future_imports(self):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('future_imports', 2.0, 'future_imports')
return self._future_imports
@future_imports.setter
def future_imports(self, _future_imports):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('future_imports', 2.0, 'future_imports')
self._future_imports = _future_imports
@future_imports.deleter
def future_imports(self):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('future_imports', 2.0, 'future_imports')
del self._future_imports
def _get_stream(self):
if self.source_code is not None:
return io.BytesIO(self.source_code)
if self.source_file is not None:
stream = open(self.source_file, 'rb')
return stream
return None
@property
def file_stream(self):
warnings.warn("file_stream property is deprecated and "
"it is slated for removal in astroid 1.6."
"Use the new method 'stream' instead.",
PendingDeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2)
return self._get_stream()
def stream(self):
"""Get a stream to the underlying file or bytes."""
return self._get_stream()
def close(self):
"""Close the underlying file streams."""
warnings.warn("close method is deprecated and it is "
"slated for removal in astroid 1.6, along "
"with 'file_stream' property. "
"Its behaviour is replaced by managing each "
"file stream returned by the 'stream' method.",
PendingDeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2)
def block_range(self, lineno):
"""return block line numbers.
start from the beginning whatever the given lineno
"""
return self.fromlineno, self.tolineno
def scope_lookup(self, node, name, offset=0):
if name in self.scope_attrs and name not in self._locals:
try:
return self, self.getattr(name)
except exceptions.NotFoundError:
return self, ()
return self._scope_lookup(node, name, offset)
def pytype(self):
return '%s.module' % BUILTINS
def display_type(self):
return 'Module'
@remove_nodes(node_classes.DelName)
def getattr(self, name, context=None, ignore_locals=False):
if name in self.special_attributes:
if name == '__file__':
return [node_classes.const_factory(self.source_file)] + self._locals.get(name, [])
if name == '__path__' and self.package:
return [node_classes.List()] + self._locals.get(name, [])
return std_special_attributes(self, name)
if not ignore_locals and name in self._locals:
return self._locals[name]
if self.package:
try:
return [self.import_module(name, relative_only=True)]
except exceptions.AstroidBuildingException:
raise exceptions.NotFoundError(name)
except SyntaxError:
raise exceptions.NotFoundError(name)
raise exceptions.NotFoundError(name)
def igetattr(self, name, context=None):
"""inferred getattr"""
# set lookup name since this is necessary to infer on import nodes for
# instance
context = contextmod.copy_context(context)
context.lookupname = name
try:
return bases._infer_stmts(self.getattr(name, context),
context, frame=self)
except exceptions.NotFoundError:
raise exceptions.InferenceError(name)
def fully_defined(self):
"""return True if this module has been built from a .py file
and so contains a complete representation including the code
"""
return self.source_file is not None and self.source_file.endswith('.py')
def statement(self):
"""return the first parent node marked as statement node
consider a module as a statement...
"""
return self
def previous_sibling(self):
"""module has no sibling"""
return
def next_sibling(self):
"""module has no sibling"""
return
if six.PY2:
@decorators_mod.cachedproperty
def _absolute_import_activated(self):
for stmt in self._locals.get('absolute_import', ()):
if isinstance(stmt, node_classes.ImportFrom) and stmt.modname == '__future__':
return True
return False
else:
_absolute_import_activated = True
def absolute_import_activated(self):
return self._absolute_import_activated
def import_module(self, modname, relative_only=False, level=None):
"""import the given module considering self as context"""
if relative_only and level is None:
level = 0
absmodname = self.relative_to_absolute_name(modname, level)
try:
return MANAGER.ast_from_module_name(absmodname)
except exceptions.AstroidBuildingException:
# we only want to import a sub module or package of this module,
# skip here
if relative_only:
raise
return MANAGER.ast_from_module_name(modname)
def relative_to_absolute_name(self, modname, level):
"""return the absolute module name for a relative import.
The relative import can be implicit or explicit.
"""
# XXX this returns non sens when called on an absolute import
# like 'pylint.checkers.astroid.utils'
# XXX doesn't return absolute name if self.name isn't absolute name
if self.absolute_import_activated() and level is None:
return modname
if level:
if self.package:
level = level - 1
package_name = self.name.rsplit('.', level)[0]
elif self.package:
package_name = self.name
else:
package_name = self.name.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
if package_name:
if not modname:
return package_name
return '%s.%s' % (package_name, modname)
return modname
def wildcard_import_names(self):
"""return the list of imported names when this module is 'wildcard
imported'
It doesn't include the '__builtins__' name which is added by the
current CPython implementation of wildcard imports.
"""
# We separate the different steps of lookup in try/excepts
# to avoid catching too many Exceptions
default = [name for name in self.keys() if not name.startswith('_')]
try:
all = self['__all__']
except KeyError:
return default
try:
explicit = next(all.assigned_stmts())
except exceptions.InferenceError:
return default
except AttributeError:
# not an assignment node
# XXX infer?
return default
# Try our best to detect the exported name.
inferred = []
try:
explicit = next(explicit.infer())
except exceptions.InferenceError:
return default
if not isinstance(explicit, (node_classes.Tuple, node_classes.List)):
return default
str_const = lambda node: (isinstance(node, node_classes.Const) and
isinstance(node.value, six.string_types))
for node in explicit.elts:
if str_const(node):
inferred.append(node.value)
else:
try:
inferred_node = next(node.infer())
except exceptions.InferenceError:
continue
if str_const(inferred_node):
inferred.append(inferred_node.value)
return inferred
def _public_names(self):
"""Get the list of the names which are publicly available in this module."""
return [name for name in self.keys() if not name.startswith('_')]
def bool_value(self):
return True
class ComprehensionScope(LocalsDictNodeNG):
def frame(self):
return self.parent.frame()
scope_lookup = LocalsDictNodeNG._scope_lookup
class GeneratorExp(ComprehensionScope):
_astroid_fields = ('elt', 'generators')
def __init__(self):
self._locals = {}
self.elt = None
self.generators = []
class DictComp(ComprehensionScope):
_astroid_fields = ('key', 'value', 'generators')
def __init__(self):
self._locals = {}
self.key = None
self.value = None
self.generators = []
class SetComp(ComprehensionScope):
_astroid_fields = ('elt', 'generators')
def __init__(self):
self._locals = {}
self.elt = None
self.generators = []
class _ListComp(bases.NodeNG):
"""class representing a ListComp node"""
_astroid_fields = ('elt', 'generators')
elt = None
generators = None
if six.PY3:
class ListComp(_ListComp, ComprehensionScope):
"""class representing a ListComp node"""
def __init__(self):
self._locals = {}
else:
class ListComp(_ListComp):
"""class representing a ListComp node"""
def _infer_decorator_callchain(node):
"""Detect decorator call chaining and see if the end result is a
static or a classmethod.
"""
if not isinstance(node, FunctionDef):
return
if not node.parent:
return
try:
# TODO: We don't handle multiple inference results right now,
# because there's no flow to reason when the return
# is what we are looking for, a static or a class method.
result = next(node.infer_call_result(node.parent))
except (StopIteration, exceptions.InferenceError):
return
if isinstance(result, bases.Instance):
result = result._proxied
if isinstance(result, ClassDef):
if result.is_subtype_of('%s.classmethod' % BUILTINS):
return 'classmethod'
if result.is_subtype_of('%s.staticmethod' % BUILTINS):
return 'staticmethod'
class Lambda(mixins.FilterStmtsMixin, LocalsDictNodeNG):
_astroid_fields = ('args', 'body',)
name = '<lambda>'
# function's type, 'function' | 'method' | 'staticmethod' | 'classmethod'
type = 'function'
def __init__(self):
self._locals = {}
self.args = []
self.body = []
def pytype(self):
if 'method' in self.type:
return '%s.instancemethod' % BUILTINS
return '%s.function' % BUILTINS
def display_type(self):
if 'method' in self.type:
return 'Method'
return 'Function'
def callable(self):
return True
def argnames(self):
"""return a list of argument names"""
if self.args.args: # maybe None with builtin functions
names = _rec_get_names(self.args.args)
else:
names = []
if self.args.vararg:
names.append(self.args.vararg)
if self.args.kwarg:
names.append(self.args.kwarg)
return names
def infer_call_result(self, caller, context=None):
"""infer what a function is returning when called"""
return self.body.infer(context)
def scope_lookup(self, node, name, offset=0):
if node in self.args.defaults or node in self.args.kw_defaults:
frame = self.parent.frame()
# line offset to avoid that def func(f=func) resolve the default
# value to the defined function
offset = -1
else:
# check this is not used in function decorators
frame = self
return frame._scope_lookup(node, name, offset)
class FunctionDef(bases.Statement, Lambda):
if six.PY3:
_astroid_fields = ('decorators', 'args', 'returns', 'body')
returns = None
else:
_astroid_fields = ('decorators', 'args', 'body')
special_attributes = set(('__name__', '__doc__', '__dict__'))
is_function = True
# attributes below are set by the builder module or by raw factories
decorators = None
def __init__(self, name, doc):
self._locals = {}
self.args = []
self.body = []
self.name = name
self.doc = doc
self._instance_attrs = {}
@property
def instance_attrs(self):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('instance_attrs', 2.0, 'get_attributes')
return self._instance_attrs
@instance_attrs.setter
def instance_attrs(self, _instance_attrs):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('instance_attrs', 2.0, 'get_attributes')
self._instance_attrs = _instance_attrs
@instance_attrs.deleter
def instance_attrs(self):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('instance_attrs', 2.0, 'get_attributes')
del self._instance_attrs
@decorators_mod.cachedproperty
def extra_decorators(self):
"""Get the extra decorators that this function can haves
Additional decorators are considered when they are used as
assignments, as in `method = staticmethod(method)`.
The property will return all the callables that are used for
decoration.
"""
frame = self.parent.frame()
if not isinstance(frame, ClassDef):
return []
decorators = []
for assign in frame.nodes_of_class(node_classes.Assign):
if (isinstance(assign.value, node_classes.Call)
and isinstance(assign.value.func, node_classes.Name)):
for assign_node in assign.targets:
if not isinstance(assign_node, node_classes.AssignName):
# Support only `name = callable(name)`
continue
if assign_node.name != self.name:
# Interested only in the assignment nodes that
# decorates the current method.
continue
try:
meth = frame[self.name]
except KeyError:
continue
else:
# Must be a function and in the same frame as the
# original method.
if (isinstance(meth, FunctionDef)
and assign_node.frame() == frame):
decorators.append(assign.value)
return decorators
@decorators_mod.cachedproperty
def type(self):
"""Get the function type for this node.
Possible values are: method, function, staticmethod, classmethod.
"""
builtin_descriptors = {'classmethod', 'staticmethod'}
for decorator in self.extra_decorators:
if decorator.func.name in builtin_descriptors:
return decorator.func.name
frame = self.parent.frame()
type_name = 'function'
if isinstance(frame, ClassDef):
if self.name == '__new__':
return 'classmethod'
else:
type_name = 'method'
if self.decorators:
for node in self.decorators.nodes:
if isinstance(node, node_classes.Name):
if node.name in builtin_descriptors:
return node.name
if isinstance(node, node_classes.Call):
# Handle the following case:
# @some_decorator(arg1, arg2)
# def func(...)
#
try:
current = next(node.func.infer())
except exceptions.InferenceError:
continue
_type = _infer_decorator_callchain(current)
if _type is not None:
return _type
try:
for inferred in node.infer():
# Check to see if this returns a static or a class method.
_type = _infer_decorator_callchain(inferred)
if _type is not None:
return _type
if not isinstance(inferred, ClassDef):
continue
for ancestor in inferred.ancestors():
if not isinstance(ancestor, ClassDef):
continue
if ancestor.is_subtype_of('%s.classmethod' % BUILTINS):
return 'classmethod'
elif ancestor.is_subtype_of('%s.staticmethod' % BUILTINS):
return 'staticmethod'
except exceptions.InferenceError:
pass
return type_name
@decorators_mod.cachedproperty
def fromlineno(self):
# lineno is the line number of the first decorator, we want the def
# statement lineno
lineno = self.lineno
if self.decorators is not None:
lineno += sum(node.tolineno - node.lineno + 1
for node in self.decorators.nodes)
return lineno
@decorators_mod.cachedproperty
def blockstart_tolineno(self):
return self.args.tolineno
def block_range(self, lineno):
"""return block line numbers.
start from the "def" position whatever the given lineno
"""
return self.fromlineno, self.tolineno
def getattr(self, name, context=None):
"""this method doesn't look in the instance_attrs dictionary since it's
done by an Instance proxy at inference time.
"""
if name == '__module__':
return [node_classes.const_factory(self.root().qname())]
if name in self._instance_attrs:
return self._instance_attrs[name]
return std_special_attributes(self, name, False)
def igetattr(self, name, context=None):
"""Inferred getattr, which returns an iterator of inferred statements."""
try:
return bases._infer_stmts(self.getattr(name, context),
context, frame=self)
except exceptions.NotFoundError:
raise exceptions.InferenceError(name)
def is_method(self):
"""return true if the function node should be considered as a method"""
# check we are defined in a ClassDef, because this is usually expected
# (e.g. pylint...) when is_method() return True
return self.type != 'function' and isinstance(self.parent.frame(), ClassDef)
@decorators_mod.cached
def decoratornames(self):
"""return a list of decorator qualified names"""
result = set()
decoratornodes = []
if self.decorators is not None:
# pylint: disable=unsupported-binary-operation; damn flow control.
decoratornodes += self.decorators.nodes
decoratornodes += self.extra_decorators
for decnode in decoratornodes:
try:
for infnode in decnode.infer():
result.add(infnode.qname())
except exceptions.InferenceError:
continue
return result
def is_bound(self):
"""return true if the function is bound to an Instance or a class"""
return self.type == 'classmethod'
def is_abstract(self, pass_is_abstract=True):
"""Returns True if the method is abstract.
A method is considered abstract if
- the only statement is 'raise NotImplementedError', or
- the only statement is 'pass' and pass_is_abstract is True, or
- the method is annotated with abc.astractproperty/abc.abstractmethod
"""
if self.decorators:
for node in self.decorators.nodes:
try:
inferred = next(node.infer())
except exceptions.InferenceError:
continue
if inferred and inferred.qname() in ('abc.abstractproperty',
'abc.abstractmethod'):
return True
for child_node in self.body:
if isinstance(child_node, node_classes.Raise):
if child_node.raises_not_implemented():
return True
return pass_is_abstract and isinstance(child_node, node_classes.Pass)
# empty function is the same as function with a single "pass" statement
if pass_is_abstract:
return True
def is_generator(self):
"""return true if this is a generator function"""
yield_nodes = (node_classes.Yield, node_classes.YieldFrom)
return next(self.nodes_of_class(yield_nodes,
skip_klass=(FunctionDef, Lambda)), False)
def infer_call_result(self, caller, context=None):
"""infer what a function is returning when called"""
if self.is_generator():
result = bases.Generator()
result.parent = self
yield result
return
# This is really a gigantic hack to work around metaclass generators
# that return transient class-generating functions. Pylint's AST structure
# cannot handle a base class object that is only used for calling __new__,
# but does not contribute to the inheritance structure itself. We inject
# a fake class into the hierarchy here for several well-known metaclass
# generators, and filter it out later.
if (self.name == 'with_metaclass' and
len(self.args.args) == 1 and
self.args.vararg is not None):
metaclass = next(caller.args[0].infer(context))
if isinstance(metaclass, ClassDef):
c = ClassDef('temporary_class', None)
c.hide = True
c.parent = self
class_bases = [next(b.infer(context)) for b in caller.args[1:]]
c.bases = [base for base in class_bases if base != util.YES]
c._metaclass = metaclass
yield c
return
returns = self.nodes_of_class(node_classes.Return, skip_klass=FunctionDef)
for returnnode in returns:
if returnnode.value is None:
yield node_classes.Const(None)
else:
try:
for inferred in returnnode.value.infer(context):
yield inferred
except exceptions.InferenceError:
yield util.YES
class AsyncFunctionDef(FunctionDef):
"""Asynchronous function created with the `async` keyword."""
def _rec_get_names(args, names=None):
"""return a list of all argument names"""
if names is None:
names = []
for arg in args:
if isinstance(arg, node_classes.Tuple):
_rec_get_names(arg.elts, names)
else:
names.append(arg.name)
return names
def _is_metaclass(klass, seen=None):
""" Return if the given class can be
used as a metaclass.
"""
if klass.name == 'type':
return True
if seen is None:
seen = set()
for base in klass.bases:
try:
for baseobj in base.infer():
baseobj_name = baseobj.qname()
if baseobj_name in seen:
continue
else:
seen.add(baseobj_name)
if isinstance(baseobj, bases.Instance):
# not abstract
return False
if baseobj is util.YES:
continue
if baseobj is klass:
continue
if not isinstance(baseobj, ClassDef):
continue
if baseobj._type == 'metaclass':
return True
if _is_metaclass(baseobj, seen):
return True
except exceptions.InferenceError:
continue
return False
def _class_type(klass, ancestors=None):
"""return a ClassDef node type to differ metaclass and exception
from 'regular' classes
"""
# XXX we have to store ancestors in case we have a ancestor loop
if klass._type is not None:
return klass._type
if _is_metaclass(klass):
klass._type = 'metaclass'
elif klass.name.endswith('Exception'):
klass._type = 'exception'
else:
if ancestors is None:
ancestors = set()
klass_name = klass.qname()
if klass_name in ancestors:
# XXX we are in loop ancestors, and have found no type
klass._type = 'class'
return 'class'
ancestors.add(klass_name)
for base in klass.ancestors(recurs=False):
name = _class_type(base, ancestors)
if name != 'class':
if name == 'metaclass' and not _is_metaclass(klass):
# don't propagate it if the current class
# can't be a metaclass
continue
klass._type = base.type
break
if klass._type is None:
klass._type = 'class'
return klass._type
class ClassDef(mixins.FilterStmtsMixin, LocalsDictNodeNG, bases.Statement):
# some of the attributes below are set by the builder module or
# by a raw factories
# a dictionary of class instances attributes
_astroid_fields = ('decorators', 'bases', 'body') # name
decorators = None
special_attributes = set(('__name__', '__doc__', '__dict__', '__module__',
'__bases__', '__mro__', '__subclasses__'))
_type = None
_metaclass_hack = False
hide = False
type = property(_class_type,
doc="class'type, possible values are 'class' | "
"'metaclass' | 'exception'")
def __init__(self, name, doc):
self._instance_attrs = {}
self._locals = {}
self.bases = []
self.body = []
self.name = name
self.doc = doc
@property
def instance_attrs(self):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('instance_attrs', 2.0, 'get_attributes')
return self._instance_attrs
@instance_attrs.setter
def instance_attrs(self, _instance_attrs):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('instance_attrs', 2.0, 'get_attributes')
self._instance_attrs = _instance_attrs
@instance_attrs.deleter
def instance_attrs(self):
util.attribute_to_function_warning('instance_attrs', 2.0, 'get_attributes')
del self._instance_attrs
def _newstyle_impl(self, context=None):
if context is None:
context = contextmod.InferenceContext()
if self._newstyle is not None:
return self._newstyle
for base in self.ancestors(recurs=False, context=context):
if base._newstyle_impl(context):
self._newstyle = True
break
klass = self._explicit_metaclass()
# could be any callable, we'd need to infer the result of klass(name,
# bases, dict). punt if it's not a class node.
if klass is not None and isinstance(klass, ClassDef):
self._newstyle = klass._newstyle_impl(context)
if self._newstyle is None:
self._newstyle = False
return self._newstyle
_newstyle = None
newstyle = property(_newstyle_impl,
doc="boolean indicating if it's a new style class"
"or not")
@decorators_mod.cachedproperty
def blockstart_tolineno(self):
if self.bases:
return self.bases[-1].tolineno
else:
return self.fromlineno
def block_range(self, lineno):
"""return block line numbers.
start from the "class" position whatever the given lineno
"""
return self.fromlineno, self.tolineno
def pytype(self):
if self.newstyle:
return '%s.type' % BUILTINS
return '%s.classobj' % BUILTINS
def display_type(self):
return 'Class'
def callable(self):
return True
def is_subtype_of(self, type_name, context=None):
if self.qname() == type_name:
return True
for anc in self.ancestors(context=context):
if anc.qname() == type_name:
return True
def _infer_type_call(self, caller, context):
name_node = next(caller.args[0].infer(context))
if (isinstance(name_node, node_classes.Const) and
isinstance(name_node.value, six.string_types)):
name = name_node.value
else:
return util.YES
result = ClassDef(name, None)
# Get the bases of the class.
class_bases = next(caller.args[1].infer(context))
if isinstance(class_bases, (node_classes.Tuple, node_classes.List)):
result.bases = class_bases.itered()
else:
# There is currently no AST node that can represent an 'unknown'
# node (YES is not an AST node), therefore we simply return YES here
# although we know at least the name of the class.
return util.YES
# Get the members of the class
try:
members = next(caller.args[2].infer(context))
except exceptions.InferenceError:
members = None
if members and isinstance(members, node_classes.Dict):
for attr, value in members.items:
if (isinstance(attr, node_classes.Const) and
isinstance(attr.value, six.string_types)):
result._locals[attr.value] = [value]
result.parent = caller.parent
return result
def infer_call_result(self, caller, context=None):
"""infer what a class is returning when called"""
if (self.is_subtype_of('%s.type' % (BUILTINS,), context)
and len(caller.args) == 3):
result = self._infer_type_call(caller, context)
yield result
else:
yield bases.Instance(self)
def scope_lookup(self, node, name, offset=0):
# pylint: disable=redefined-variable-type
if any(node == base or base.parent_of(node)
for base in self.bases):
# Handle the case where we have either a name
# in the bases of a class, which exists before
# the actual definition or the case where we have
# a Getattr node, with that name.
#
# name = ...
# class A(name):
# def name(self): ...
#
# import name
# class A(name.Name):
# def name(self): ...
frame = self.parent.frame()
# line offset to avoid that class A(A) resolve the ancestor to
# the defined class
offset = -1
else:
frame = self
return frame._scope_lookup(node, name, offset)
@property
def basenames(self):
"""Get the list of parent class names, as they appear in the class definition."""
return [bnode.as_string() for bnode in self.bases]
def ancestors(self, recurs=True, context=None):
"""return an iterator on the node base classes in a prefixed
depth first order
:param recurs:
boolean indicating if it should recurse or return direct
ancestors only
"""
# FIXME: should be possible to choose the resolution order
# FIXME: inference make infinite loops possible here
yielded = set([self])
if context is None:
context = contextmod.InferenceContext()
if six.PY3:
if not self.bases and self.qname() != 'builtins.object':
yield builtin_lookup("object")[1][0]
return
for stmt in self.bases:
with context.restore_path():
try:
for baseobj in stmt.infer(context):
if not isinstance(baseobj, ClassDef):
if isinstance(baseobj, bases.Instance):
baseobj = baseobj._proxied
else:
continue
if not baseobj.hide:
if baseobj in yielded:
continue
yielded.add(baseobj)
yield baseobj
if recurs:
for grandpa in baseobj.ancestors(recurs=True,
context=context):
if grandpa is self:
# This class is the ancestor of itself.
break
if grandpa in yielded:
continue
yielded.add(grandpa)
yield grandpa
except exceptions.InferenceError:
continue
def local_attr_ancestors(self, name, context=None):
"""return an iterator on astroid representation of parent classes
which have <name> defined in their locals
"""
if self.newstyle and all(n.newstyle for n in self.ancestors(context)):
# Look up in the mro if we can. This will result in the
# attribute being looked up just as Python does it.
try:
ancestors = self.mro(context)[1:]
except exceptions.MroError:
# Fallback to use ancestors, we can't determine
# a sane MRO.
ancestors = self.ancestors(context=context)
else:
ancestors = self.ancestors(context=context)
for astroid in ancestors:
if name in astroid:
yield astroid
def instance_attr_ancestors(self, name, context=None):
"""return an iterator on astroid representation of parent classes
which have <name> defined in their instance attribute dictionary
"""
for astroid in self.ancestors(context=context):
if name in astroid._instance_attrs:
yield astroid
def has_base(self, node):
return node in self.bases
@remove_nodes(node_classes.DelAttr)
def local_attr(self, name, context=None):
"""return the list of assign node associated to name in this class
locals or in its parents
:raises `NotFoundError`:
if no attribute with this name has been find in this class or
its parent classes
"""
try:
return self._locals[name]
except KeyError:
for class_node in self.local_attr_ancestors(name, context):
return class_node._locals[name]
raise exceptions.NotFoundError(name)
@remove_nodes(node_classes.DelAttr)
def instance_attr(self, name, context=None):
"""return the astroid nodes associated to name in this class instance
attributes dictionary and in its parents
:raises `NotFoundError`:
if no attribute with this name has been find in this class or
its parent classes
"""
# Return a copy, so we don't modify self._instance_attrs,
# which could lead to infinite loop.
values = list(self._instance_attrs.get(name, []))
# get all values from parents
for class_node in self.instance_attr_ancestors(name, context):
values += class_node._instance_attrs[name]
if not values:
raise exceptions.NotFoundError(name)
return values
def instantiate_class(self):
"""return Instance of ClassDef node, else return self"""
return bases.Instance(self)
def instanciate_class(self):
"""return Instance of ClassDef node, else return self"""
util.rename_warning('instanciate_class()', 2.0, 'instantiate_class()')
return self.instantiate_class()
def getattr(self, name, context=None):
"""this method doesn't look in the instance_attrs dictionary since it's
done by an Instance proxy at inference time.
It may return a YES object if the attribute has not been actually
found but a __getattr__ or __getattribute__ method is defined
"""
values = self._locals.get(name, [])
if name in self.special_attributes:
if name == '__module__':
return [node_classes.const_factory(self.root().qname())] + values
if name == '__bases__':
node = node_classes.Tuple()
elts = list(self._inferred_bases(context))
node.elts = elts
return [node] + values
if name == '__mro__' and self.newstyle:
mro = self.mro()
node = node_classes.Tuple()
node.elts = mro
return [node]
return std_special_attributes(self, name)
# don't modify the list in self._locals!
values = list(values)
for classnode in self.ancestors(recurs=True, context=context):
values += classnode._locals.get(name, [])
if not values:
raise exceptions.NotFoundError(name)
return values
def igetattr(self, name, context=None):
"""inferred getattr, need special treatment in class to handle
descriptors
"""
# set lookup name since this is necessary to infer on import nodes for
# instance
context = contextmod.copy_context(context)
context.lookupname = name
try:
for inferred in bases._infer_stmts(self.getattr(name, context),
context, frame=self):
# yield YES object instead of descriptors when necessary
if (not isinstance(inferred, node_classes.Const)
and isinstance(inferred, bases.Instance)):
try:
inferred._proxied.getattr('__get__', context)
except exceptions.NotFoundError:
yield inferred
else:
yield util.YES
else:
yield function_to_method(inferred, self)
except exceptions.NotFoundError:
if not name.startswith('__') and self.has_dynamic_getattr(context):
# class handle some dynamic attributes, return a YES object
yield util.YES
else:
raise exceptions.InferenceError(name)
def has_dynamic_getattr(self, context=None):
"""
Check if the current instance has a custom __getattr__
or a custom __getattribute__.
If any such method is found and it is not from
builtins, nor from an extension module, then the function
will return True.
"""
def _valid_getattr(node):
root = node.root()
return root.name != BUILTINS and getattr(root, 'pure_python', None)
try:
return _valid_getattr(self.getattr('__getattr__', context)[0])
except exceptions.NotFoundError:
#if self.newstyle: XXX cause an infinite recursion error
try:
getattribute = self.getattr('__getattribute__', context)[0]
return _valid_getattr(getattribute)
except exceptions.NotFoundError:
pass
return False
def methods(self):
"""return an iterator on all methods defined in the class and
its ancestors
"""
done = {}
for astroid in itertools.chain(iter((self,)), self.ancestors()):
for meth in astroid.mymethods():
if meth.name in done:
continue
done[meth.name] = None
yield meth
def mymethods(self):
"""return an iterator on all methods defined in the class"""
for member in self.values():
if isinstance(member, FunctionDef):
yield member
def implicit_metaclass(self):
"""Get the implicit metaclass of the current class
For newstyle classes, this will return an instance of builtins.type.
For oldstyle classes, it will simply return None, since there's
no implicit metaclass there.
"""
if self.newstyle:
return builtin_lookup('type')[1][0]
_metaclass = None
def _explicit_metaclass(self):
""" Return the explicit defined metaclass
for the current class.
An explicit defined metaclass is defined
either by passing the ``metaclass`` keyword argument
in the class definition line (Python 3) or (Python 2) by
having a ``__metaclass__`` class attribute, or if there are
no explicit bases but there is a global ``__metaclass__`` variable.
"""
for base in self.bases:
try:
for baseobj in base.infer():
if isinstance(baseobj, ClassDef) and baseobj.hide:
self._metaclass = baseobj._metaclass
self._metaclass_hack = True
break
except exceptions.InferenceError:
pass
if self._metaclass:
# Expects this from Py3k TreeRebuilder
try:
return next(node for node in self._metaclass.infer()
if node is not util.YES)
except (exceptions.InferenceError, StopIteration):
return None
if six.PY3:
return None
if '__metaclass__' in self._locals:
assignment = self._locals['__metaclass__'][-1]
elif self.bases:
return None
elif '__metaclass__' in self.root()._locals:
assignments = [ass for ass in self.root()._locals['__metaclass__']
if ass.lineno < self.lineno]
if not assignments:
return None
assignment = assignments[-1]
else:
return None
try:
inferred = next(assignment.infer())
except exceptions.InferenceError:
return
if inferred is util.YES: # don't expose this
return None
return inferred
def _find_metaclass(self, seen=None):
if seen is None:
seen = set()
seen.add(self)
klass = self._explicit_metaclass()
if klass is None:
for parent in self.ancestors():
if parent not in seen:
klass = parent._find_metaclass(seen)
if klass is not None:
break
return klass
def metaclass(self):
"""Return the metaclass of this class.
If this class does not define explicitly a metaclass,
then the first defined metaclass in ancestors will be used
instead.
"""
return self._find_metaclass()
def has_metaclass_hack(self):
return self._metaclass_hack
def _islots(self):
""" Return an iterator with the inferred slots. """
if '__slots__' not in self._locals:
return
for slots in self.igetattr('__slots__'):
# check if __slots__ is a valid type
for meth in ITER_METHODS:
try:
slots.getattr(meth)
break
except exceptions.NotFoundError:
continue
else:
continue
if isinstance(slots, node_classes.Const):
# a string. Ignore the following checks,
# but yield the node, only if it has a value
if slots.value:
yield slots
continue
if not hasattr(slots, 'itered'):
# we can't obtain the values, maybe a .deque?
continue
if isinstance(slots, node_classes.Dict):
values = [item[0] for item in slots.items]
else:
values = slots.itered()
if values is util.YES:
continue
if not values:
# Stop the iteration, because the class
# has an empty list of slots.
raise StopIteration(values)
for elt in values:
try:
for inferred in elt.infer():
if inferred is util.YES:
continue
if (not isinstance(inferred, node_classes.Const) or
not isinstance(inferred.value,
six.string_types)):
continue
if not inferred.value:
continue
yield inferred
except exceptions.InferenceError:
continue
def _slots(self):
if not self.newstyle:
raise NotImplementedError(
"The concept of slots is undefined for old-style classes.")
slots = self._islots()
try:
first = next(slots)
except StopIteration as exc:
# The class doesn't have a __slots__ definition or empty slots.
if exc.args and exc.args[0] not in ('', None):
return exc.args[0]
return None
# pylint: disable=unsupported-binary-operation; false positive
return [first] + list(slots)
# Cached, because inferring them all the time is expensive
@decorators_mod.cached
def slots(self):
"""Get all the slots for this node.
If the class doesn't define any slot, through `__slots__`
variable, then this function will return a None.
Also, it will return None in the case the slots weren't inferred.
Otherwise, it will return a list of slot names.
"""
def grouped_slots():
# Not interested in object, since it can't have slots.
for cls in self.mro()[:-1]:
try:
cls_slots = cls._slots()
except NotImplementedError:
continue
if cls_slots is not None:
for slot in cls_slots:
yield slot
else:
yield None
if not self.newstyle:
raise NotImplementedError(
"The concept of slots is undefined for old-style classes.")
slots = list(grouped_slots())
if not all(slot is not None for slot in slots):
return None
return sorted(slots, key=lambda item: item.value)
def _inferred_bases(self, context=None):
# TODO(cpopa): really similar with .ancestors,
# but the difference is when one base is inferred,
# only the first object is wanted. That's because
# we aren't interested in superclasses, as in the following
# example:
#
# class SomeSuperClass(object): pass
# class SomeClass(SomeSuperClass): pass
# class Test(SomeClass): pass
#
# Inferring SomeClass from the Test's bases will give
# us both SomeClass and SomeSuperClass, but we are interested
# only in SomeClass.
if context is None:
context = contextmod.InferenceContext()
if six.PY3:
if not self.bases and self.qname() != 'builtins.object':
yield builtin_lookup("object")[1][0]
return
for stmt in self.bases:
try:
baseobj = next(stmt.infer(context=context))
except exceptions.InferenceError:
continue
if isinstance(baseobj, bases.Instance):
baseobj = baseobj._proxied
if not isinstance(baseobj, ClassDef):
continue
if not baseobj.hide:
yield baseobj
else:
for base in baseobj.bases:
yield base
def mro(self, context=None):
"""Get the method resolution order, using C3 linearization.
It returns the list of ancestors sorted by the mro.
This will raise `NotImplementedError` for old-style classes, since
they don't have the concept of MRO.
"""
if not self.newstyle:
raise NotImplementedError(
"Could not obtain mro for old-style classes.")
bases = list(self._inferred_bases(context=context))
bases_mro = []
for base in bases:
try:
mro = base.mro(context=context)
bases_mro.append(mro)
except NotImplementedError:
# Some classes have in their ancestors both newstyle and
# old style classes. For these we can't retrieve the .mro,
# although in Python it's possible, since the class we are
# currently working is in fact new style.
# So, we fallback to ancestors here.
ancestors = list(base.ancestors(context=context))
bases_mro.append(ancestors)
unmerged_mro = ([[self]] + bases_mro + [bases])
_verify_duplicates_mro(unmerged_mro)
return _c3_merge(unmerged_mro)
def get_locals(node):
'''Stub function for forwards compatibility.'''
return node._locals
def get_attributes(node):
'''Stub function for forwards compatibility.'''
return node._instance_attrs
# Backwards-compatibility aliases
Class = node_classes.proxy_alias('Class', ClassDef)
Function = node_classes.proxy_alias('Function', FunctionDef)
GenExpr = node_classes.proxy_alias('GenExpr', GeneratorExp)