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# deltaTime.py
#
# Parser to convert a conversational time reference such as "in a minute" or
# "noon tomorrow" and convert it to a Python datetime. The returned
# ParseResults object contains the results name "timeOffset" containing
# the timedelta, and "calculatedTime" containing the computed time relative
# to datetime.now().
#
# Copyright 2010, by Paul McGuire
#
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from pyparsing import *
import calendar
__all__ = ["nlTimeExpression"]
# string conversion parse actions
def convertToTimedelta(toks):
unit = toks.timeunit.lower().rstrip("s")
td = {
'week' : timedelta(7),
'day' : timedelta(1),
'hour' : timedelta(0,0,0,0,0,1),
'minute' : timedelta(0,0,0,0,1),
'second' : timedelta(0,1),
}[unit]
if toks.qty:
td *= int(toks.qty)
if toks.dir:
td *= toks.dir
toks["timeOffset"] = td
def convertToDay(toks):
now = datetime.now()
if "wkdayRef" in toks:
todaynum = now.weekday()
daynames = [n.lower() for n in calendar.day_name]
nameddaynum = daynames.index(toks.wkdayRef.day.lower())
if toks.wkdayRef.dir > 0:
daydiff = (nameddaynum + 7 - todaynum) % 7
else:
daydiff = -((todaynum + 7 - nameddaynum) % 7)
toks["absTime"] = datetime(now.year, now.month, now.day)+timedelta(daydiff)
else:
name = toks.name.lower()
toks["absTime"] = {
"now" : now,
"today" : datetime(now.year, now.month, now.day),
"yesterday" : datetime(now.year, now.month, now.day)+timedelta(-1),
"tomorrow" : datetime(now.year, now.month, now.day)+timedelta(+1),
}[name]
def convertToAbsTime(toks):
now = datetime.now()
if "dayRef" in toks:
day = toks.dayRef.absTime
day = datetime(day.year, day.month, day.day)
else:
day = datetime(now.year, now.month, now.day)
if "timeOfDay" in toks:
if isinstance(toks.timeOfDay,str):
timeOfDay = {
"now" : timedelta(0, (now.hour*60+now.minute)*60+now.second, now.microsecond),
"noon" : timedelta(0,0,0,0,0,12),
"midnight" : timedelta(),
}[toks.timeOfDay]
else:
hhmmss = toks.timeparts
if hhmmss.miltime:
hh,mm = hhmmss.miltime
ss = 0
else:
hh,mm,ss = (hhmmss.HH % 12), hhmmss.MM, hhmmss.SS
if not mm: mm = 0
if not ss: ss = 0
if toks.timeOfDay.ampm == 'pm':
hh += 12
timeOfDay = timedelta(0, (hh*60+mm)*60+ss, 0)
else:
timeOfDay = timedelta(0, (now.hour*60+now.minute)*60+now.second, now.microsecond)
toks["absTime"] = day + timeOfDay
def calculateTime(toks):
if toks.absTime:
absTime = toks.absTime
else:
absTime = datetime.now()
if toks.timeOffset:
absTime += toks.timeOffset
toks["calculatedTime"] = absTime
# grammar definitions
CL = CaselessLiteral
today, tomorrow, yesterday, noon, midnight, now = map( CL,
"today tomorrow yesterday noon midnight now".split())
plural = lambda s : Combine(CL(s) + Optional(CL("s")))
week, day, hour, minute, second = map( plural,
"week day hour minute second".split())
am = CL("am")
pm = CL("pm")
COLON = Suppress(':')
# are these actually operators?
in_ = CL("in").setParseAction(replaceWith(1))
from_ = CL("from").setParseAction(replaceWith(1))
before = CL("before").setParseAction(replaceWith(-1))
after = CL("after").setParseAction(replaceWith(1))
ago = CL("ago").setParseAction(replaceWith(-1))
next_ = CL("next").setParseAction(replaceWith(1))
last_ = CL("last").setParseAction(replaceWith(-1))
at_ = CL("at")
on_ = CL("on")
couple = (Optional(CL("a")) + CL("couple") + Optional(CL("of"))).setParseAction(replaceWith(2))
a_qty = CL("a").setParseAction(replaceWith(1))
integer = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda t:int(t[0]))
int4 = Group(Word(nums,exact=4).setParseAction(lambda t: [int(t[0][:2]),int(t[0][2:])] ))
def fill_timefields(t):
t[0]['HH'] = t[0][0]
t[0]['MM'] = t[0][1]
t[0]['ampm'] = ('am','pm')[t[0].HH >= 12]
int4.addParseAction(fill_timefields)
qty = integer | couple | a_qty
dayName = oneOf( list(calendar.day_name) )
dayOffset = (qty("qty") + (week | day)("timeunit"))
dayFwdBack = (from_ + now.suppress() | ago)("dir")
weekdayRef = (Optional(next_ | last_,1)("dir") + dayName("day"))
dayRef = Optional( (dayOffset + (before | after | from_)("dir") ).setParseAction(convertToTimedelta) ) + \
((yesterday | today | tomorrow)("name")|
weekdayRef("wkdayRef")).setParseAction(convertToDay)
todayRef = (dayOffset + dayFwdBack).setParseAction(convertToTimedelta) | \
(in_("dir") + qty("qty") + day("timeunit")).setParseAction(convertToTimedelta)
dayTimeSpec = dayRef | todayRef
dayTimeSpec.setParseAction(calculateTime)
relativeTimeUnit = (week | day | hour | minute | second)
timespec = Group(ungroup(int4) |
integer("HH") +
ungroup(Optional(COLON + integer,[0]))("MM") +
ungroup(Optional(COLON + integer,[0]))("SS") +
(am | pm)("ampm")
)
absTimeSpec = ((noon | midnight | now | timespec("timeparts"))("timeOfDay") +
Optional(on_) + Optional(dayRef)("dayRef") |
dayRef("dayRef") + at_ +
(noon | midnight | now | timespec("timeparts"))("timeOfDay"))
absTimeSpec.setParseAction(convertToAbsTime,calculateTime)
relTimeSpec = qty("qty") + relativeTimeUnit("timeunit") + \
(from_ | before | after)("dir") + \
Optional(at_) + \
absTimeSpec("absTime") | \
qty("qty") + relativeTimeUnit("timeunit") + ago("dir") | \
in_ + qty("qty") + relativeTimeUnit("timeunit")
relTimeSpec.setParseAction(convertToTimedelta,calculateTime)
nlTimeExpression = (absTimeSpec + Optional(dayTimeSpec) |
dayTimeSpec + Optional(Optional(at_) + absTimeSpec) |
relTimeSpec + Optional(absTimeSpec))
if __name__ == "__main__":
# test grammar
tests = """\
today
tomorrow
yesterday
in a couple of days
a couple of days from now
a couple of days from today
in a day
3 days ago
3 days from now
a day ago
in 2 weeks
in 3 days at 5pm
now
10 minutes ago
10 minutes from now
in 10 minutes
in a minute
in a couple of minutes
20 seconds ago
in 30 seconds
20 seconds before noon
20 seconds before noon tomorrow
noon
midnight
noon tomorrow
6am tomorrow
0800 yesterday
12:15 AM today
3pm 2 days from today
a week from today
a week from now
3 weeks ago
noon next Sunday
noon Sunday
noon last Sunday
2pm next Sunday
next Sunday at 2pm"""
print("(relative to %s)" % datetime.now())
nlTimeExpression.runTests(tests)