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# jsonParser.py
#
# Implementation of a simple JSON parser, returning a hierarchical
# ParseResults object support both list- and dict-style data access.
#
# Copyright 2006, by Paul McGuire
#
# Updated 8 Jan 2007 - fixed dict grouping bug, and made elements and
# members optional in array and object collections
#
# Updated 9 Aug 2016 - use more current pyparsing constructs/idioms
#
json_bnf = """
object
{ members }
{}
members
string : value
members , string : value
array
[ elements ]
[]
elements
value
elements , value
value
string
number
object
array
true
false
null
"""
from pyparsing import *
def make_keyword(kwd_str, kwd_value):
return Keyword(kwd_str).setParseAction(replaceWith(kwd_value))
TRUE = make_keyword("true", True)
FALSE = make_keyword("false", False)
NULL = make_keyword("null", None)
LBRACK, RBRACK, LBRACE, RBRACE, COLON = map(Suppress, "[]{}:")
jsonString = dblQuotedString().setParseAction(removeQuotes)
jsonNumber = pyparsing_common.number()
jsonObject = Forward()
jsonValue = Forward()
jsonElements = delimitedList( jsonValue )
jsonArray = Group(LBRACK + Optional(jsonElements, []) + RBRACK)
jsonValue << (jsonString | jsonNumber | Group(jsonObject) | jsonArray | TRUE | FALSE | NULL)
memberDef = Group(jsonString + COLON + jsonValue)
jsonMembers = delimitedList(memberDef)
jsonObject << Dict(LBRACE + Optional(jsonMembers) + RBRACE)
jsonComment = cppStyleComment
jsonObject.ignore(jsonComment)
if __name__ == "__main__":
testdata = """
{
"glossary": {
"title": "example glossary",
"GlossDiv": {
"title": "S",
"GlossList":
{
"ID": "SGML",
"SortAs": "SGML",
"GlossTerm": "Standard Generalized Markup Language",
"TrueValue": true,
"FalseValue": false,
"Gravity": -9.8,
"LargestPrimeLessThan100": 97,
"AvogadroNumber": 6.02E23,
"EvenPrimesGreaterThan2": null,
"PrimesLessThan10" : [2,3,5,7],
"Acronym": "SGML",
"Abbrev": "ISO 8879:1986",
"GlossDef": "A meta-markup language, used to create markup languages such as DocBook.",
"GlossSeeAlso": ["GML", "XML", "markup"],
"EmptyDict" : {},
"EmptyList" : []
}
}
}
}
"""
import pprint
results = jsonObject.parseString(testdata)
pprint.pprint( results.asList() )
print()
def testPrint(x):
print(type(x),repr(x))
print(list(results.glossary.GlossDiv.GlossList.keys()))
testPrint( results.glossary.title )
testPrint( results.glossary.GlossDiv.GlossList.ID )
testPrint( results.glossary.GlossDiv.GlossList.FalseValue )
testPrint( results.glossary.GlossDiv.GlossList.Acronym )
testPrint( results.glossary.GlossDiv.GlossList.EvenPrimesGreaterThan2 )
testPrint( results.glossary.GlossDiv.GlossList.PrimesLessThan10 )