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Current File : /opt/alt/python35/share/doc/alt-python35-pyparsing-doc/examples/simpleSQL.py
# simpleSQL.py
#
# simple demo of using the parsing library to do simple-minded SQL parsing
# could be extended to include where clauses etc.
#
# Copyright (c) 2003,2016, Paul McGuire
#
from pyparsing import Literal, CaselessLiteral, Word, delimitedList, Optional, \
    Combine, Group, alphas, nums, alphanums, ParseException, Forward, oneOf, quotedString, \
    ZeroOrMore, restOfLine, CaselessKeyword, pyparsing_common

# define SQL tokens
selectStmt = Forward()
SELECT, FROM, WHERE = map(CaselessKeyword, "select from where".split())

ident          = Word( alphas, alphanums + "_$" ).setName("identifier")
columnName     = delimitedList(ident, ".", combine=True).setName("column name")
columnName.addParseAction(pyparsing_common.upcaseTokens)
columnNameList = Group( delimitedList(columnName))
tableName      = delimitedList(ident, ".", combine=True).setName("table name")
tableName.addParseAction(pyparsing_common.upcaseTokens)
tableNameList  = Group(delimitedList(tableName))

whereExpression = Forward()
and_, or_, in_ = map(CaselessKeyword, "and or in".split())

binop = oneOf("= != < > >= <= eq ne lt le gt ge", caseless=True)
realNum = pyparsing_common.real()
intNum = pyparsing_common.signed_integer()

columnRval = realNum | intNum | quotedString | columnName # need to add support for alg expressions
whereCondition = Group(
    ( columnName + binop + columnRval ) |
    ( columnName + in_ + "(" + delimitedList( columnRval ) + ")" ) |
    ( columnName + in_ + "(" + selectStmt + ")" ) |
    ( "(" + whereExpression + ")" )
    )
whereExpression << whereCondition + ZeroOrMore( ( and_ | or_ ) + whereExpression ) 

# define the grammar
selectStmt <<= (SELECT + ('*' | columnNameList)("columns") + 
                FROM + tableNameList( "tables" ) + 
                Optional(Group(WHERE + whereExpression), "")("where"))

simpleSQL = selectStmt

# define Oracle comment format, and ignore them
oracleSqlComment = "--" + restOfLine
simpleSQL.ignore( oracleSqlComment )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    simpleSQL.runTests("""\

        # multiple tables
        SELECT * from XYZZY, ABC

        # dotted table name
        select * from SYS.XYZZY

        Select A from Sys.dual

        Select A,B,C from Sys.dual

        Select A, B, C from Sys.dual, Table2   

        # FAIL - invalid SELECT keyword
        Xelect A, B, C from Sys.dual

        # FAIL - invalid FROM keyword
        Select A, B, C frox Sys.dual

        # FAIL - incomplete statement
        Select

        # FAIL - incomplete statement
        Select * from

        # FAIL - invalid column
        Select &&& frox Sys.dual

        # where clause
        Select A from Sys.dual where a in ('RED','GREEN','BLUE')

        # compound where clause
        Select A from Sys.dual where a in ('RED','GREEN','BLUE') and b in (10,20,30)

        # where clause with comparison operator
        Select A,b from table1,table2 where table1.id eq table2.id""")

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