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<div class="section" id="module-webtest.sel">
<span id="webtest-sel-functional-testing-with-selenium"></span><h1><a class="reference internal" href="#module-webtest.sel" title="webtest.sel"><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">webtest.sel</span></tt></a> – Functional Testing with Selenium<a class="headerlink" href="#module-webtest.sel" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>Routines for testing WSGI applications with selenium.</p>
<p>Most interesting is <a class="reference internal" href="#webtest.sel.SeleniumApp" title="webtest.sel.SeleniumApp"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">SeleniumApp</span></tt></a> and the
<a class="reference internal" href="#webtest.sel.selenium" title="webtest.sel.selenium"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">selenium()</span></tt></a> decorator</p>
<div class="section" id="environment-variables">
<h2>Environment variables<a class="headerlink" href="#environment-variables" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Those value are used if found in environment:</p>
<ul>
<li><p class="first"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SELENIUM_HOST</span></tt>: Default to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">127.0.0.1</span></tt></p>
</li>
<li><p class="first"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SELENIUM_PORT</span></tt>: Default to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">4444</span></tt></p>
</li>
<li><p class="first"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SELENIUM_BIND</span></tt>: IP used to bind extra servers (WSGI Server/File server).
Default to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">127.0.0.1</span></tt></p>
</li>
<li><p class="first"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SELENIUM_DRIVER</span></tt>: The driver used to start the browser. Usualy something
in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*chrome</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*firefox</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*googlechrome</span></tt>. Default to
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*googlechrome</span></tt>. You can get the full list by running:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ java -jar selenium-server.jar -interactive
cmd=getNewBrowserSession</pre>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SELENIUM_KEEP_OPEN</span></tt>: If exist then browser session are not closed so you
can introspect the problem on failure.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SELENIUM_JAR</span></tt>: If selenium is not running then this jar is used to run
selenium.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="module-contents">
<h2>Module Contents<a class="headerlink" href="#module-contents" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="webtest.sel.SeleniumApp">
<em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">webtest.sel.</tt><tt class="descname">SeleniumApp</tt><big>(</big><em>app=None</em>, <em>url=None</em>, <em>timeout=30000</em>, <em>extra_environ=None</em>, <em>relative_to=None</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.SeleniumApp" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>See <a class="reference internal" href="webtest.html#webtest.TestApp" title="webtest.TestApp"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">webtest.TestApp</span></tt></a></p>
<p>SeleniumApp only support <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GET</span></tt> requests</p>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="webtest.sel.SeleniumApp.browser">
<tt class="descname">browser</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.SeleniumApp.browser" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The current <a class="reference internal" href="#webtest.sel.Selenium" title="webtest.sel.Selenium"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Selenium</span></tt></a></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.SeleniumApp.close">
<tt class="descname">close</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.SeleniumApp.close" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Close selenium and the WSGI server if needed</p>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Selenium">
<em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">webtest.sel.</tt><tt class="descname">Selenium</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Selenium" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Selenium RC control aka <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">browser</span></tt></p>
<p>A object use to manipulate DOM nodes. This object allow to use the
underlying selenium api. See Selenium <a class="reference external" href="http://goo.gl/IecEk">api</a></p>
<p>You can use the original method name:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>browser.fireEvent('id=#myid", 'focus')</pre>
</div>
<p>Or a more pythonic name:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>browser.fire_event('id=#myid", 'focus')</pre>
</div>
<p>Both are equal to:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">browser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">execute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'fireEvent'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'id=#myid'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'focus'</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="webtest.sel.selenium">
<tt class="descclassname">webtest.sel.</tt><tt class="descname">selenium</tt><big>(</big><em>obj</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.selenium" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>A callable usable as:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>class decorator</li>
<li>function decorator</li>
<li>contextmanager</li>
</ul>
</dd></dl>
<div class="section" id="return-values">
<h3>Return Values<a class="headerlink" href="#return-values" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>Some of the return values return instances of these classes:</p>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="webtest.sel.TestResponse">
<em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">webtest.sel.</tt><tt class="descname">TestResponse</tt><big>(</big><em>body=None</em>, <em>status=None</em>, <em>headerlist=None</em>, <em>app_iter=None</em>, <em>request=None</em>, <em>content_type=None</em>, <em>conditional_response=None</em>, <em>**kw</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.TestResponse" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><dl class="attribute">
<dt id="webtest.sel.TestResponse.doc">
<tt class="descname">doc</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.TestResponse.doc" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Expose a <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Document</span></tt></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.TestResponse.follow">
<tt class="descname">follow</tt><big>(</big><em>status=None</em>, <em>**kw</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.TestResponse.follow" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>If this request is a redirect, follow that redirect. It
is an error if this is not a redirect response. Returns
another response object.</p>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Document">
<em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">webtest.sel.</tt><tt class="descname">Document</tt><big>(</big><em>resp</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Document" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The browser document. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">resp.doc.myid</span></tt> is egual to
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">resp.doc.css('#myid')</span></tt></p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Document.button">
<tt class="descname">button</tt><big>(</big><em>description=None</em>, <em>buttonid=None</em>, <em>index=None</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Document.button" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Get a button</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Document.css">
<tt class="descname">css</tt><big>(</big><em>selector</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Document.css" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Get an <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Element</span></tt> using a css selector</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Document.get">
<tt class="descname">get</tt><big>(</big><em>tag</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Document.get" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return an element matching <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tag</span></tt>, an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">attribute</span></tt> and an
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index</span></tt>. For example:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>resp.doc.get('input', name='go') => xpath=//input[@name="go"]
resp.doc.get('li', description='Item') => xpath=//li[.="Item"]</pre>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Document.input">
<tt class="descname">input</tt><big>(</big><em>value=None</em>, <em>name=None</em>, <em>inputid=None</em>, <em>index=None</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Document.input" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Get an input field</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Document.link">
<tt class="descname">link</tt><big>(</big><em>description=None</em>, <em>linkid=None</em>, <em>href=None</em>, <em>index=None</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Document.link" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Get a link</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Document.xpath">
<tt class="descname">xpath</tt><big>(</big><em>path</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Document.xpath" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Get an <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Element</span></tt> using xpath</p>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Element">
<em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">webtest.sel.</tt><tt class="descname">Element</tt><big>(</big><em>resp</em>, <em>locator</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Element" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>A object use to manipulate DOM nodes. This object allow to use the
underlying selenium api for the specified locator. See Selenium <a class="reference external" href="http://goo.gl/IecEk">api</a></p>
<p>You can use the original method name:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">element</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fireEvent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'focus'</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Or a more pythonic name:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">element</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fire_event</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'focus'</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Both are equal to:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">browser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">execute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'fireEvent'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">element</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">locator</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'focus'</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Element.attr">
<tt class="descname">attr</tt><big>(</big><em>attr</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Element.attr" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return the attribute value of the element</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Element.drag_and_drop">
<tt class="descname">drag_and_drop</tt><big>(</big><em>element</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Element.drag_and_drop" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Drag and drop to element</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Element.eval">
<tt class="descname">eval</tt><big>(</big><em>*expr</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Element.eval" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Eval a javascript expression in Selenium RC. You can use the
following variables:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>s: the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">selenium</span></tt> object</li>
<li>b: the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">browserbot</span></tt> object</li>
<li>l: the element locator string</li>
<li>e: the element itself</li>
</ul>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Element.exist">
<tt class="descname">exist</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Element.exist" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>return true is the element is present</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Element.hasClass">
<tt class="descname">hasClass</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Element.hasClass" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>True iif the class is present</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Element.html">
<tt class="descname">html</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Element.html" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return the innerHTML of the element</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Element.text">
<tt class="descname">text</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Element.text" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return the text of the element</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Element.wait">
<tt class="descname">wait</tt><big>(</big><em>timeout=3000</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Element.wait" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Wait for an element and return this element</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Element.wait_and_click">
<tt class="descname">wait_and_click</tt><big>(</big><em>timeout=3000</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Element.wait_and_click" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Wait for an element, click on it and return this element</p>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Form">
<em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">webtest.sel.</tt><tt class="descname">Form</tt><big>(</big><em>resp</em>, <em>id</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Form" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>See <a class="reference internal" href="webtest.html#webtest.Form" title="webtest.Form"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Form</span></tt></a></p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="webtest.sel.Form.submit">
<tt class="descname">submit</tt><big>(</big><em>name=None</em>, <em>index=None</em>, <em>extra_environ=None</em>, <em>timeout=None</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#webtest.sel.Form.submit" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Submits the form. If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">name</span></tt> is given, then also select that
button (using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index</span></tt> to disambiguate)``.</p>
<p>Returns a <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">webtest.browser.TestResponse</span></tt> object.</p>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="examples">
<h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="testing-a-wsgi-application">
<h3>Testing a wsgi application<a class="headerlink" href="#testing-a-wsgi-application" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">TestApp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">unittest</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TestCase</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">setUp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">webtest</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TestApp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">application</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">test_webtest</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'/'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s">'redirect'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'/message.html?message=submited'</span><span class="p">})</span>
<span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mustcontain</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'It Works!'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">form</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">forms</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'myform'</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">form</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lint</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertEqual</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'mytext'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">''</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mustcontain</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">no</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'Form submited'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">webtest</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">selenium</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">sresp</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">sresp</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">sform</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sresp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">forms</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'myform'</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">sform</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'mytext'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'foo'</span>
<span class="n">sresp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sform</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">submit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'go'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">timeout</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">sresp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mustcontain</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Form submited'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">updated</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mustcontain</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Form submited'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">form</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">forms</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'myform'</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertEqual</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'mytext'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'foo'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">form</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">submit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'go'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">follow</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mustcontain</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'<pre>submited</pre>'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nd">@webtest.selenium</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">test_selenium</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'/'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s">'redirect'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'/message.html?message=submited'</span><span class="p">})</span>
<span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mustcontain</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'It Works!'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">form</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">forms</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'myform'</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">form</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lint</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'mytext'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'foo'</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertEqual</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'mytext'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'foo'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c"># file upload are only supported with *firefox *chrome drivers</span>
<span class="n">filename</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">files</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'html'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'index.html'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">file</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'myfile'</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="nb">file</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">,)</span>
<span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'myradio'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'true'</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertEqual</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'myradio'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'true'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">check</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">form</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'mycheckbox'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">check</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'true'</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertEqual</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">check</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'true'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'myselect'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'value2'</span>
<span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'myselect'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'value2'</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertEqual</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'myselect'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'value2'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'mymultiselect'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'value1'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'value3'</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertEqual</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'mymultiselect'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'value1'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'value3'</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="c"># there is an ajax hook on the page</span>
<span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">form</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">submit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'go'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">timeout</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mustcontain</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Form submited'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c"># but we can submit the form to get the non-javascript behavior</span>
<span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">form</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">submit</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">follow</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mustcontain</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'<pre>submited</pre>'</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="testing-the-jquery-ui-website">
<h3>Testing the jquery.ui website<a class="headerlink" href="#testing-the-jquery-ui-website" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">TestJQueryUI</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">unittest</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TestCase</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="nd">@classmethod</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">setupClass</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cls</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">webtest</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">SeleniumApp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'http://jqueryui.com/'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">setUp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'http://jqueryui.com/demos/'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">test_autocomplete</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">click</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Autocomplete'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">field</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xpath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'//input[@id="tags"]'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">field</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'a'</span>
<span class="n">item</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xpath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'//ul[@role="listbox"]//a[.="AppleScript"]'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">item</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">wait</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fireEvent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'mouseover'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">field</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">css</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'#ui-active-menuitem'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertEqual</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">field</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"AppleScript"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">test_datepicker</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">click</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Datepicker'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">field</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">datepicker</span>
<span class="n">field</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fireEvent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'focus'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'16'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">wait_and_click</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertIn</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'/16/'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">field</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">test_dialog</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">click</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Dialog'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">close</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xpath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'//div[@role="dialog"]//span[.="close"]'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">close</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">wait_and_click</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Modal form'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">click</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">button</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Create new user'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">wait</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">click</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">form</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">form</span>
<span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'name'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'Gael'</span>
<span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'email'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'gael@gawel.org'</span>
<span class="n">create</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">button</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Create an account'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">create</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">click</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">pwd</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">form</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'password'</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertTrue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pwd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hasClass</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'ui-state-error'</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="n">pwd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'pwd'</span>
<span class="n">create</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">click</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mustcontain</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Length of password must be between 5 and 16.'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">pwd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'passwd'</span>
<span class="n">create</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">click</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mustcontain</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'<td>Gael</td>'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">test_dropable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">click</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Droppable'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">draggable</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">draggable</span>
<span class="n">droppable</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">droppable</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertFalse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">droppable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hasClass</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'ui-state-highlight'</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="n">draggable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">drag_and_drop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">droppable</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertTrue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">droppable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hasClass</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'ui-state-highlight'</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Shopping Cart'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">click</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">cart</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">css</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'#cart ol.ui-droppable'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">cart</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">wait</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">item</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">doc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xpath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'//li[.="Lolcat Shirt"]'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertNotIn</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">item</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">cart</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">item</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">drag_and_drop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cart</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">assertIn</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">item</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">cart</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nd">@classmethod</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">teardownClass</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cls</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">()</span>
</pre></div>
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<h3><a href="../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">webtest.sel</span></tt> – Functional Testing with Selenium</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#environment-variables">Environment variables</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#return-values">Return Values</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#testing-a-wsgi-application">Testing a wsgi application</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#testing-the-jquery-ui-website">Testing the jquery.ui website</a></li>
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